Strokes are more common than many people realise and can affect individuals of any age. Fortunately, brain strokes are largely preventable with the right lifestyle changes and awareness. However, when they do occur, the timing of treatment plays a crucial role in determining the outcome. This is why understanding the symptoms and acting quickly can make all the difference. In this blog, we will look at the warning signs of a brain stroke and share tips on what to do in moments of emergency.
What Causes a Brain Stroke?
A brain stroke generally occurs due to a blocked artery (ischaemic stroke) or the leaking or bursting of a blood vessel (haemorrhagic stroke). In some cases, a transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or “mini-stroke” may occur, which has similar symptoms but is temporary and doesn’t cause permanent damage. However, TIAs should never be ignored. They are often warning signs of a future, more serious stroke.
The “Big Five” risk factors for strokes include:
- High blood pressure
- Diabetes
- Tobacco use
- Cardiac diseases
- History of the previous stroke
The best way to prevent stroke is by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as exercising regularly, avoiding tobacco, managing blood pressure and sugar levels, and eating a balanced diet.
Recognising the Warning Signs
Stroke symptoms often come on suddenly. They may vary from person to person, but some common warning signs include:
- Weakness or numbness on one side of the face, arm, or leg
- Trouble speaking or understanding speech
- Vision problems in one or both eyes
- Dizziness or loss of balance and coordination
- Severe, sudden headache without a known cause
- Loss of consciousness or fainting
- Seizures
Less common symptoms may include nausea, vomiting (not caused by a viral illness), confusion, and a sudden change in mental state.
These symptoms can be subtle or dramatic. But no matter how mild they may seem, they should always be taken seriously.
How to Tackle Stroke
FAST is the best way to handle a stroke. Here’s what FAST is all about:
- F (Face): Ask the person to smile. Does one side droop?
- A (Arms): Ask the person to raise both arms. Does one drift downward?
- S (Speech): Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence. Is their speech slurred or strange?
- T (Time): If you observe any of these signs, call emergency services immediately. Time is brain.
If you or someone around you exhibits any of the signs mentioned above, it is vital to seek immediate help. Most multispeciality or neuroscience hospitals in Pune or other cities have dedicated teams and protocols for diagnosing and treating stroke.
Why Immediate Action Matters
Delaying treatment, even by a few minutes, can lead to irreversible brain damage. Early medical intervention can not only save lives but also minimise the extent of disability a person may face after a stroke. Therefore, as soon as you suspect a brain stroke, visit an experienced neurologist in Pune or any other city you reside in.
Final Thoughts
Understanding the early signs of a brain stroke and acting FAST can be the difference between recovery and long-term disability or even life and death. By recognising symptoms and knowing where to seek help, you’re taking an essential step toward protecting yourself and your loved ones.